Charity leaders warn financial pressure hits culture
Charities risk damaging their long-term impact if financial decisions come at the expense of people, culture and mission, according to new research from education charity Services For Education.
The report, Leading Through Uncertainty: How Charity Leaders Balance Impact, Financial Sustainability and Culture, is based on a national survey of 72 charities. It finds that financial sustainability is the dominant pressure facing leaders, but that the human and organisational cost may be underestimated.
Finance takes most leadership attention
Respondents said financial sustainability was attracting most of their leadership attention, scoring 4.58 out of five. Impact and mission delivery followed at 4.04, with organisational culture at 3.7. When asked which area was under the greatest pressure, 40 respondents, more than half, named financial sustainability.
Advertisement
The pressures cited include funding gaps, contract losses, inflation, National Insurance increases, low reserves, salary pressures, changes at local authority or government level, and the need to diversify income. For many charities these have led to restructuring, changes to pension arrangements, delayed pay decisions, reduced delivery, new fundraising approaches, or a re-examination of business models.
Culture as the hidden casualty
The narrative responses suggest that culture is often where financial pressure is felt most acutely, through workload, morale, wellbeing and the difficult human consequences of sustainability decisions. The report argues that leaders need to maintain a balance between financial sustainability, impact and culture rather than choose between them.
Sharon Bell, Chief Executive of Birmingham-based Services For Education, who instigated the research after conversations with charity leaders at recent Charity Finance Group and ICAEW Charity Community conferences, said:
“The danger is that culture can become the hidden casualty of financial pressure. It may not appear to be the biggest problem on ‘the dashboard’, but if people are exhausted, morale is falling and organisational confidence is being eroded, the consequences will eventually affect impact.”
Governance and innovation
The research also found a sector responding proactively rather than simply cutting costs. Respondents described strengthening governance and financial reporting, improving reserves management, redesigning services, investing in impact measurement and embracing digital transformation. In several cases, financial pressure had acted as a catalyst for innovation.
Strong governance emerged as a particularly important factor, including effective trustee oversight, diverse board skills, constructive challenge, succession planning and leadership development. The report concludes that resilience depends on the quality of leadership and governance conversations, making trade-offs visible and keeping beneficiary outcomes at the centre of decisions.
Services For Education has an annual income of around £7 million and is supported by Arts Council England, charitable donations and its commercial operations. The report is available free from the Services For Education website (in PDF).
- Fundraising tops charity challenges, Cranfield finds (12 July 2026)
- Public donations dropped by nearly 10% between 2024 and 2025, says CAF research (16 March 2026)
- Third Sector Trends in England and Wales tracks charities’ financial health (21 January 2026)

