# What is Philanthropy for?

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/books/what-is-philanthropy-for/
- Published: 2023-03-29T18:02:03+01:00
- Author: Howard Lake

**Does charitable giving still matter but need to change? **

Philanthropy, the use of private assets for public good, has been much criticised
in recent years. Do elite philanthropists wield too much power? Is big-money philanthropy
unaccountable and therefore anti-democratic?

And what about so-called “tainted donations” and “dark money” funding pseudo-philanthropic
political projects?

The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified many of these criticisms, leading some to conclude
that philanthropy needs to be fundamentally reshaped if it is to play a positive
role in our future.

Philanthropy has never been more controversial — or more consequential. Rhodri Davies,
one of the UK’s leading thinkers on giving and civil society, steps back from the
daily debate to ask the question that rarely gets asked: what is philanthropy actually
for? The answer, he shows, depends on choices we have barely begun to make as a 
society.

Drawing on his deep knowledge of the past and present landscape of philanthropy,
Davies explains why it’s important to ask what philanthropy is for because it has
for centuries played a major role in shaping our world. Considering the alternatives,
including charity, justice, taxation, the state, democracy and the market, he examines
the pressing questions that philanthropy must tackle if it is to be equal to the
challenges of the 21st century.

At just 174 pages, _What Is Philanthropy For?_ is the kind of book that repays reading
and re-reading. It provides the clearest and most balanced framework currently available
for thinking through the fundamental questions facing everyone who works in or around
giving, fundraising, or civil society. As David Cannadine writes in his endorsement,
it should be essential reading for anyone associated with individual and institutional
giving, for anyone who works in the fundraising world, and for anyone who has money
to give away.

## Reviews

“Philanthropy has never been as controversial as it is now. Davies, one of the sector’s
most nuanced and intelligent thinkers, explores the complex history of philanthropy,
deftly weaving together stories and insights to provide an engaging account of this
transformational moment. Whether you’re a seasoned philanthropist or interested 
in the history and impact of charitable giving, this book is a must-read.”
**Asha
Curran**, Giving Tuesday

“An expert on the state of philanthropy, Rhodri raises sharp questions and shares
valuable insight about the relationship between justice and philanthropy. An essential
read for anyone who wants to learn more about philanthropy!”
**Megan Francis**, 
University of Washington

“There could not be a more important time to be considering the role of philanthropy
in society. This book brilliantly and intelligently places contemporary debates 
in a historic context. In doing so, Rhodri Davies avoids the extremes of being simply
a cheerleader on the one hand, or undertaking a hatchet job on the other. Essential
reading for anyone interested in the charity sector.”
**Paul Ramsbottom OBE, Chief
Executive, Wolfson Foundation**

“Should be essential reading for anyone who is associated with individual and institutional
giving, for anyone who works in the fundraising world, and for anyone who has money
to give away.”
**David Cannadine, Princeton University; Editor, Oxford Dictionary
of National Biography**

> “An unbiased analysis of the various approaches our sector engages in — equal 
> parts historic treatise and futurism think-piece, which tries to answer the salient
> question: how can we improve philanthropy?”
> **Edgar Villanueva, founder, Decolonizing
> Wealth Project; author of _Decolonizing Wealth_**

> “An indispensable, eminently readable guide to philanthropy’s relationship to 
> democracy, the state and social ethics, brimming with insights and alive to its
> complexities.”
> **Rupert Graf Strachwitz, Maecenata Foundation, Berlin**

_[Tweet at https://twitter.com/Rhodri\_H\_Davies/status/1640634890738704385?s=20
no longer available]._

> My copy finally arrived. Looking forward to hearing what @Rhodri_H_Davies has 
> to say about [#philanthropy](https://twitter.com/hashtag/philanthropy?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> Does anyone fancy book clubbing this book? [#philanthropy](https://twitter.com/hashtag/philanthropy?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> [#charity](https://twitter.com/hashtag/charity?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [#society](https://twitter.com/hashtag/society?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> [@WBD_CharitiesUK](https://twitter.com/WBD_CharitiesUK?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [pic.twitter.com/r4qVaSbxTd](https://t.co/r4qVaSbxTd)
> — Jo Coleman (@CharityNotesUK) [March 29, 2023](https://twitter.com/CharityNotesUK/status/1640990192700907520?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

## About Rhodri Davies

Rhodri is the founder and Director of [Why Philanthropy Matters](https://whyphilanthropymatters.com/).

A well-known thinker and commentator on philanthropy and civil society issue, he
also hosts the popular [Philanthropisms](https://www.philanthropisms.com/) podcast.

As well as running Why Philanthropy Matters, Rhodri is a Pears Research Fellow in
the [Centre for Philanthropy at the University of Kent](https://research.kent.ac.uk/philanthropy/),
and also the Philanthropy Expert in Residence at the Pears Foundation.

He was formerly Head of Policy at the Charities Aid Foundation, where he led the
in-house think tank _Giving Thought_ for a decade. His other books are _Public Good
by Private Means_ (Alliance Publishing Trust, 2016) and _Rich Expectations: Why 
Rich People Give_ (with Beth Breeze and Theresa Lloyd, DSC, 2025).

## Also by Rhodri Davies

 * [Public Good by Private Means: How Philanthropy Shapes Britain](https://fundraising.co.uk/books/public-good-private-means/)(
   2016)
 * Rich Expectations: Why Rich People Give (with Beth Breeze and Theresa Lloyd, 
   2025)

## Related books on UK Fundraising

 * _[Public Good by Private Means](https://fundraising.co.uk/books/public-good-private-means/)_(
   Davies) for Rhodri Davies’ earlier, more detailed historical account of how philanthropy
   has shaped Britain

 * _[Just Giving](https://fundraising.co.uk/books/just-giving-why-philanthropy-is-failing-democracy-and-how-it-can-do-better/)_(
   Reich) for the most rigorous critical philosophical treatment of similar questions

 * _[Philanthropy in Democratic Societies](https://fundraising.co.uk/books/philanthropy-in-democratic-societies-history-institutions-values/)_(
   Reich, Cordelli & Bernholz) for the academic companion volume;

 * _Limitarianism_ (Robeyns) for the case that the problem begins with extreme wealth
   itself.
