# Almost 6 in 10 charities expect fraud to rise in 2023

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2022/12/15/almost-6-in-10-charities-expect-fraud-to-rise-in-2023/
- Published: 2022-12-15T08:40:00+00:00
- Author: Melanie May

**Almost six in ten charities believe the risk of fraud will increase in 2023 with
misappropriation of funds by staff now posing the biggest threat, according to a
new survey from accountancy and business advisory firm BDO and anti-fraud charity
Fraud Advisory Panel.**

The survey of 100 individuals from UK charities, which launched during [Charity Fraud Awareness Week](https://preventcharityfraud.org.uk/awareness-week/)
in October, found that while 58% of respondents believed that fraud risk would heighten
over the next 12 months, only 1% thought the risk would decrease.

Charities identified the economic downturn and the cost-of-living crisis as potential
catalysts while 40% of respondents felt that hybrid working had increased the risk
of fraud to their organisation.

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#### Fraud in 2022

In total, over one third of charities (36%) said they had experienced fraud in the
last year. Misappropriation of cash or assets by staff members or volunteers was
the most common fraud experienced by 43% of this group, more than double the level
in last year’s survey. This was closely followed by staff expenses fraud (26%).

These results are supported by survey respondents reporting that 46% of detected
frauds were perpetrated by a staff member and 9% by volunteers. Meanwhile, only 
23% of detected frauds were committed by an external third party with no connection
to the charity. This is a reversal on last year when external threats were greater
than those from within.

#### Rise in supplier / procurement fraud

One other significant change this year was the five-fold increase in supplier/procurement
fraud which increased from 5% in 2021 to 26% in 2022. This type of fraud often involves
collusion between an insider and an external party.

#### Financial loss

Of the charities that suffered from fraud, more than two thirds reported that this
resulted in a financial loss. Of these, the majority (88%) said they had experienced
losses of under £100,000. Almost a third (31%) said that they had suffered from 
reputational damage as a result of the fraud. This poses a significant risk for 
charities as a loss of confidence among donors has the potential to impact income
streams.

While the latest survey provides some insight into the fraud risks facing charities,
the organisations say that it is difficult to draw definitive conclusions from the
results. A reduction in certain fraud types could be the result of charities being
better at deterring or preventing them, while a rise might also mean that charities
are better at detecting certain types of fraud, while other fraud activities go 
undetected.

Tracey Kenworthy, Fraud Director, [BDO](https://www.bdo.co.uk/en-gb/home) said:

> “While there is an acknowledgement among charities that we’re likely to see higher
> incidences of fraud next year, there is still a worrying level of complacency 
> when it comes to preparing for and mitigating against the risks of fraud. Indeed,
> only a third of respondents to our survey have a formal fraud response plan in
> place. This is certainly an area that should be higher up the list of priorities
> for many charities.
>  
> “What’s also concerning in our findings is the growing threat from a charity’s
> own staff and volunteers. Culturally, this is difficult for charity finance leaders.
> No-one wants to think badly of their own hardworking staff or operate within an
> atmosphere of mistrust, but this shouldn’t mean that sensible checks and balances
> aren’t embedded into the system to ensure that risks are contained.”

Sir David Green, Chair, [Fraud Advisory Panel](https://www.fraudadvisorypanel.org/)
added:

> “As a small charity ourselves we want to support our fellow charities and help
> protect them from fraud. Long experience shows that in times of recession fraud
> risks are often greatest just when defences are weakest.
>  
> “Our advice to charities is simple: now is not the time to take your eye off the
> ball. Take fraud risks as seriously as you can. Use these survey findings to learn
> from others, and then strengthen your own counter fraud activities.”

 * **[2024 Charity Fraud Awareness Week to include one-day conference on protecting your charity](https://fundraising.co.uk/2023/11/17/2024-charity-fraud-awareness-week-to-include-one-day-conference-on-protecting-your-charity/)**(
   17 November 2023)
 * **[Regulators share safer giving message after charities lose £2.7mn to fraudsters in past year](https://fundraising.co.uk/2023/11/28/regulators-share-safer-giving-message-after-charities-lose-2-7mn-to-fraudsters-in-past-year/)**(
   28 November 2023)
 * **[Charity Fraud Awareness Week programme revealed](https://fundraising.co.uk/2024/11/22/charity-fraud-awareness-week-programme-revealed/)**(
   22 November 2024)
