# Can the blockchain help to rebuild trust in charities?

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2015/12/16/can-the-blockchain-help-to-rebuild-trust-in-charities/
- Published: 2015-12-16T11:21:36+00:00
- Author: Guest Blogger

**Charities are currently facing something of a crisis of trust. For so long among
the most trusted organisations in our society, there are now worrying signs that
public trust in charities is starting to erode. Recent CAF research found that the
percentage of the public who believe that “charities are trustworthy and act in 
the public interest” had fallen from 71 per cent to 57 per cent between 2014 and
2015. **

Some of this erosion of trust can be put down to short term factors like recent 
revelations about fundraising malpractice. However, there are also longer-term challenges,
such as growing cynicism about the salaries that charities pay their staff and the
amount they spend on administrative costs.

Overcoming these challenges will require addressing the underlying issues but also
attempting to combat some of the widespread misconceptions people hold about the
work of charities.

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It may be that a new technology that is already making waves in the financial sector
can help with both of these aims.

The “blockchain” is a shared, decentralised public ledger that provides a transparent
and secure record of ownership and transactions. It has come to prominence as the
mechanism that makes the digital cryptocurrency Bitcoin work, but many experts now
believe that it has far wider-reaching applications. If these experts are to be 
believed, blockchain technology is going to fundamentally change the way we interact
with each other and with machines. This will have profound implications for charities
and donors, which we explore in our new CAF discussion paper _Giving Unchained: 
philanthropy and the blockchain_.

One of the defining characteristics of the blockchain is that it is entirely open
and transparent, because anyone using the system can view the whole of the ledger
at any time and thus see precisely what transactions have taken place. Charities
could potentially harness blockchain applications to open up their operational work,
or use blockchain-based cryptocurrencies to make their finances more transparent
to donors.

This sort of “radical transparency” could help to bolster levels of trust among 
donors and supporters, who would be able to see for the first time exactly how their
money was being used. This would prove particularly valuable to international aid
organisations operating in difficult parts of the world where infrastructure is 
non-existent and corruption is rife, as it would provide a means of getting funds
to those who need them whilst still giving donors confidence that their money was
not being wasted or falling into the wrong hands.

There might be a downside to radical transparency, however, if it led to donors 
making unreasonable demands about how their donations are used. Charities already
struggle to raise money to cover core costs, because a growing number of funders
want to give to specific projects or only to “frontline” work. It would be a concern
if new technologies made this problem worse. A balance would have to be struck that
gave donors sufficient confidence whilst enabling charities to operate effectively.

Another major advantage of blockchain technology is that by offering a secure way
for users to make payments or agree contracts directly with one another, it removes
the need for third parties. This can vastly reduce or even eliminate many of the
costs usually associated with transactions, and could help to answer the criticisms
of those who complain that charities spend too much money on “overheads” or “administration”.
Given that these sorts of complaints are often cited as reasons not to trust charities,
answering them could have a hugely positive effect on levels of trust.

The blockchain, like any other technology, is not necessarily a solution in itself–
it is merely another tool that we can apply to all sorts of different problems. 
For charities, it may offer a powerful new approach to ensuring high levels of trust
among supporters and the public. Since trust will always remain one of the most 
valuable commodities for any charity, this should be a compelling reason to consider
whether they can find ways of harnessing the power of the blockchain as this new
technology creeps into the mainstream.

 

_**Rhodri Davies** is Head of the Giving Thought programme at [Charities Aid Foundation](http://www.cafonline.org)._

_Image: [Bitcoin logo](http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-166883648/stock-photo-white-d-bitcoin-symbol-on-orange-background.html)
by Mom91 on Shutterstock.com_

Head of Giving Thought programme at CAFHead of Giving Thought programme at CAF

 * **[Blockchains, Bitcoins and fundraising](https://fundraising.co.uk/2016/01/04/blockchains-bitcoins-fundraising/)**(
   4 January 2016)
 * **[Blockchain fundraising startup receives investment](https://fundraising.co.uk/2016/09/05/blockchain-fundraising-startup-receives-investment/)**(
   5 September 2016)
 * **[Barbuda relief effort accepts Bitcoin donations for matched giving](https://fundraising.co.uk/2017/09/16/barbuda-relief-effort-accepts-bitcoin-donations-matched-giving/)**(
   16 September 2017)

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