# Fraud costs charity sector £1.3 billion, says National Fraud Authority

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2011/01/27/fraud-costs-charity-sector-13-billion-says-national-fraud-authority/
- Published: 2011-01-27T07:22:23+00:00
- Author: Howard Lake

The National Fraud Authority (NFA) has for the first time put a figure on the cost
to the charity sector each year of fraud. The sum of £1.3 billion was derived from
responses to a survey by over 1,000 charities. The estimate represents around 2.4%
of the total charity sector turnover.

The figure is contained within the NFA’s second Annual Fraud Indicator (AFI), published
today, which estimates fraud is costing the UK over £38 billion a year. Nearly half
of this (£21 billion) affects the public sector, £12 billion the private sector,
and £4 billion affects individuals. If the total figure were broken down to a cost
per person, then fraud would cost an average of £765 per adult member of the population.

Fraud consists of a wide range of techniques, with new ones cropping up, especially
using new technology. Fraud methods include credit/debit card and cheque fraud, 
lottery and advanced fee fraud, online ticketing and rental fraud.

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The NFA and the Charity Commission are working closely together on a number of counter-
fraud prevention initiatives to encourage charities to build improved fraud prevention
measures into their operations and to develop a stronger counter fraud culture in
this sector.

Sam Younger, Chief Executive of the Charity Commission said: “We have previously
said that fraud in charities has been under reported, which is reflected in today’s
report. However it also shows that instances of charity fraud remain low and the
public can be assured that the vast majority of charitable money is going straight
to good causes”.

During 2009/10 the total value of the fraud and theft reported to the Commission
through serious incident reporting by trustees was £21m against a total income £
1.74 billion for the 175 reports from the charities affected.

Younger added: “Whilst no system can guarantee that any charity or business will
be totally protected against loss, charity trustees must make sure that they have
strong financial controls in place to protect their charities. One of the ways they
can do this is by using the advice and guidance on our website. Charity trustees
must be more fraud aware, and I hope that today’s report is a wake-up call to any
charity who thinks it will never happen to them.”

The Charity Commission has produced the following publications to help charities
prevent or deal with fraud:

[CC8: Internal Financial Controls](http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/library/guidance/cc8text.pdf)

[Internal Financial Controls checklist](http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/publications/cc8check.aspx)

[Reporting serious incidents to the Commission](http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/our_regulatory_activity/reporting_issues/rsinotes.aspx)

[Charities Back on Track 2010 – case studies of charities including cases of fraud](http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/library/track10.pdf)

www.attorneygeneral.gov.uk/nfa

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