# How to use sex to improve your fundraising

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/
- Published: 2009-06-18T18:12:57+01:00
- Author: Howard Lake

**Recent research from the University of Kent has suggested that some of the techniques
we might associate with the more cheesy end of consumer advertising might actually
help to support fundraising campaigns.**

Academics conducted a study into “Darwinian psychology and its relevance to charitable
giving, philanthropy and volunteering”. The results suggested that we are all more
likely to give if in the company of someone we are trying to impress.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, men were the most likely to give in this scenario. I suspect
that this is a fact many charities have known for years given the number of badged,
charity ‘rose sellers’ stalking restaurants for couples on a Friday and Saturday
night.

## Advertisement

The study concludes that using images of women associating themselves with a campaign
or cause seems to affect both men and women positively. Also, women tend to be impressed
by altruistic men and swayed by images of children (if only I’d known that 15 years
ago).

So aside from recycling Gillette or L’oreal adverts, how can charities use this 
information to their marketing advantage? Here are a few suggestions as a starter
for ten; please feel free to add or share your views:

 * Use images of empowered women in your marketing. The most effective are often
   real-world images of attractive (but not contrived and obviously glamorous) women
   actively doing things that you are trying to promote.
 * That said, research suggests that for some inexplicable reason, women tend to
   prefer their media authority figures as male. I’m not making this up. When I 
   worked at a healthcare company we proved the hypotheses several times over through
   creative testing. Time after time, images of doctors and surgeons were perceived
   as more credible by women if we used male models or shots. 
 * Choose the age of the models (or staff members you are going to photograph) to
   fit with the expectations of the target audience. In order to appeal to men in
   particular we need to remember that once guys hit 35, they don’t perceive themselves
   as much older than mid twenties. This pattern is continued as we age. This means
   that using images of ladies in their 40s won’t be as appealing to men of the 
   same age as using images of women who are perceived to be somewhere in between
   25 and 35.
 * This doesn’t mean you can start to drape scantily clad women over sports cars
   in order to encourage donations from men if it is out of context for your charity.
   For example you might be able to generate support for testicular cancer charities(
   as everyman did incredibly well with their [Rachel Stevens video](http://www.visit4info.com/advert/Testicular-Cancer-Rachel-Stevens-Everyman/24070))
   using this approach but not every audience will find it relevant to your message(
   or your brand). 
 * Get a good gender balance to any comments or testimonials you are using BUT relevance
   must be the primary driver for inclusion. Recipients care less about gender than
   whether you are wasting their time.
 * Seek role models to build longer term associations with your charity and your
   activities. Consumer brands are perhaps best known for this with The Bisto Family
   being synonymous with family meals for those of us over a certain age. BT’s new
   home-hub family is fast acquiring similar status as people can relate to the 
   circumstances and the surroundings, as well as the messages. This one is quite
   clever as it portrays the guy as being attractive because he is prepared to engage
   with his girl’s exiting family (see above) 
 * You could invite women to fundraising events to have dinner with known philanthropic
   men. 
 * How about sponsoring a string of speed-dating sessions held by any one of the
   larger matchmakers? You could make charitable giving, volunteering and philanthropy
   an integral theme so people would be looking for these very qualities and hopefully
   the guys will donate due to the pressure! 
 * Finally, don’t actually make sweeping generalisations about your donors or indeed
   take my word for the ideas above. Test it out for yourselves with your own audiences
   and see what happens.

I’d be interested in your findings.

## Comments

### By: ianmacquillin

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3708
- Published: 2009-06-18T23:52:00+01:00

This research did not suggest that “we are all” more likely to give more if we are
in the company of someone we are trying to impress.

What it found was that men are more likely to give more if they are being observed
in their giving by a woman they find sexually attractive. The converse however is
not true. Women do not give more if they are being observed in their giving by a
sexually attractive man. And neither men nor women give more if being observed by
someone of the same sex.

That’s why this research is Darwinian psychology rather than just psychology.

I [blogged on UK Fundraising about this research](https://fundraising.co.uk/node/175650/#comment-3708)
when it was first published last autumn. It’s important to demarcate the Darwinian
aspect of this (i.e. that it applies to men being observed by sexually attractive
women but not vice versa) as the paper that reports this finding suggests that men
use conspicuous altruism as a mating signal, but women do not. Any implementation
of these research findings by fundraisers therefore needs to be gender specific.

### By: adriansargeant

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3709
- Published: 2009-07-01T13:05:09+01:00

Adrian Sargeant
 Robert F Hartsook Professor of Fundraising Indiana University/Purdue
University, Indianapolis

Yee Gods – is this for real?

This is all very old news. John List in the U.S. identified that men give to attractive
women in face-to-face solicitation some time ago – but marketers have known this
for decades. The problem is that using sexual attraction in this way is ultimately
self defeating because folks won’t give again when the ‘stimulation’ has gone. It
also doesn’t work at all well in non face-to-face contexts.

The better approach is actually to rely on psychology and to use an understanding
of gender identity in a smart way to shape fundraising communications.

We might even look at identities that have more relevance to giving and giving in
certain contexts !

### By: kevin baughen

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3710
- Published: 2009-07-02T09:36:17+01:00

I’m glad for the other comments on this blog and the conversations people have had
with me about the contents.

It would appear that views are quite polarised. Those of a more academic/research-
oriented persuasion perceive that the activity suggested was an overly simplistic
and old-fashioned view of the world.

Conversely, the fundraising teams I have spoken with, who are dealing with day to
day campaigns and this month’s target pressures, hold the view that the gap between
great research and rubber hitting road is simply too wide. And they don’t feel they
have the time to be the ones bridging it.

So where does the ‘bridge’ come from? What may seem old hat to those familiar with
good quality research may never have seen the light of day in a test campaign environment
for a jobbing fundraiser. In reality, if great research thinking isn’t translated
into practical ideas for testing, it’s going to remain an unrealised opportunity.

And this would be a shame as research like this, old hat or not, proven in the USA
versus the UK or not, doesn’t seem to have been fully tested here. If it had, fundraisers
would be talking about their success in the trade press and on the speaker circuit
and we would see more campaigns trying out some of the techniques.

My point is simply this; let’s get the interesting thinking out to the coal face
more quickly and in as pragmatic a way as possible. Let’s test real-world ideas 
and see what works for our charities. Some ideas will work and others won’t but 
for heaven’s sake, let’s not discourage trying.

Kevin Baughen is the founder of Bottom Line Ideas (www.bottomlineideas.com) and 
a volunteer speaker for Cancer Research UK

### By: Redina Kolaneci

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3711
- Published: 2009-07-02T14:34:39+01:00

To be honest it seems to me that doing this kind of research probably cost more 
than all the donations men have given to impress attractive women 🙂

And probably the charity wii not see another donation from these men because that
attractive woman he was trying to impress would stop him from donating. She will
get the money from him to buy herself a new pair of Manolo Blahnicks

### By: HowardLake

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3712
- Published: 2015-08-08T10:39:00+01:00

British Heart Foundation’s 2015 research for its Raise Funds Your Way campaign confirms
that attractive fundraisers are more likely to elicit a donation:

[http://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/goodlooking-charity-fundraisers-more-likely-to-receive-donations-10445520.html](http://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/goodlooking-charity-fundraisers-more-likely-to-receive-donations-10445520.html)

Almost a quarter of men (23 per cent) and 17 per cent women said they would donate
if they were trying to impress someone.

### By: HowardLake

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2009/06/18/how-use-sex-improve-your-fundraising/#comment-3713
- Published: 2015-08-10T08:57:00+01:00

More evidence on this subject from University of Bristol research which looked at
the attractiveness of photos on a JustGiving web page and the donations generated:

[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/men-donate-more-to-charity-when-the-fundraiser-is-an-attractive-women-says-study-10182145.html](http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/men-donate-more-to-charity-when-the-fundraiser-is-an-attractive-women-says-study-10182145.html)
