# HMRC back down on VAT will still hurt charities

- Link: https://fundraising.co.uk/2005/08/11/hmrc-back-down-vat-will-still-hurt-charities/
- Published: 2005-08-11T20:08:24+01:00
- Author: Howard Lake

11 August 2005: PKF (UK) LLP, accountants and business advisers, welcomes the move
by H M Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to allow not-for-profit organisations to recover
VAT paid on property and construction costs, but says the April 2003 cut off point
for back payments means many charities who paid VAT before then will miss out on
a valuable cash flow injection.

Previously charities had to allocate VAT on to property and construction costs at
the outset. This tied up a significant amount of cash for charities. HMRC was forced
to change these rules following the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ) decision in
a Dutch VAT case (P Charles, TS Charles-Tijmens), where it was decided that VAT 
on an item used for both business and non-business purposes can be recovered in 
full immediately and then paid back over its life, if and when it is not used for
business.*

After initially trying to stop these rules being introduced**, HMRC said it would
only accept refund claims for VAT incurred since April 2003. Charities now have 
until February 2006 to make a refund claim. A proportion of the VAT will then need
to be paid back by the charity when future non-business use occurs. PKF is calling
for HMRC to accept refund claims from before April 2003 to ensure more charities
can benefit.

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Irit Herzenshtein, partner specialising in VAT at PKF, said: “It is heartening that
HMRC has finally accepted the ECJ’s view on recovering VAT, but the sting in the
tail is that it will not allow refund claims for periods before 9 April 2003. Its
justification – that charities could have chosen to use this process before that
time – ignores the fact that few charities will have been aware of this option and
fewer still will have used it as it was against Customs’ guidance at that time! 
Once again this shows that when it comes to VAT, charities must stand up for their
rights and can expect no favours from HMRC.”

“Many charities incur significant VAT costs related to property and any that have
undertaken projects in the last few years should review their position now to see
if a refund claim could make a healthy difference to their cashflow.”

-ends-

* This principle is usually referred to as the Lennartz mechanism and was named 
after a previous case.

In the Dutch case P Charles, TS Charles-Tijmens Mr & Mrs Charles disputed the VAT
they had paid in respect of their holiday home, which they intended to let out (
business use) as well as use it for personal use. Mr & Mrs Charles received a large
VAT repayment and will now pay VAT only when they use their holiday cottage themselves.

** HMRC tried to stop these rules being introduced in May 2003 and brought in legislation
to prevent such rules being used for UK property and construction costs on projects
started after 9 April 2003. This move was, however, found to be a breach of European
Union law.

Further information:

Imelda Michalczyk, PR Manager Tel: 0207 065 0141

Frances Dukeson, PR Executive Tel: 0207 065 0376

**Notes to Editors:**

1. PKF (UK) LLP is one of the UK’s leading firms of accountants and business advisers
and specialises in advising the management of developing private and public businesses.
The firm has more than 1,500 partners and staff operating in 23 offices around the
country. Principal services include assurance and advisory; consultancy; corporate
finance; corporate recovery and insolvency; forensic; and taxation. The firm has
particular expertise in advising sectors such as small and medium-sized companies;
charities; hotels and leisure; medical; professional partnerships; public sector;
property and construction; and technology. The firm’s web site is www.pkf.co.uk.

2. PKF (UK) LLP also offers financial services through its FSA authorised company,
PKF Financial Planning Limited.

Frances Dukeson

PR Executive

PKF (UK) LLP

Accountants & business advisers

Farringdon Place, 20 Farringdon Road, London EC1M 3AP

Tel 020 7065 0376

Fax 020 7065 0190

Email fr*************@****kf.com

> [Home](https://www.pkf.co.uk/)

PKF (UK) LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales 
with registered number OC310487. A list of members names is open to inspection at
Farringdon Place, 20 Farringdon Road, London EC1M 3AP, the principal place of business
and registered office. PKF (UK) LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial
Services Authority for investment business activities. Web site http://www.pkf.co.
uk.

PKF Financial Planning Limited is incorporated in England registered number 2158849
registered office Farringdon Place, 20 Farringdon Road, London EC1M 3AP. PKF Financial
Planning Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.

The PKF International Association is an association of legally independent firms.

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